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Outcome School · AI agents15 min read

by Amit Shekhar · 28 July 2026

What is MCP (Model Context Protocol)?

MCP (Model Context Protocol). We will also see the problem it solves, the pieces it is made of, how a request travels from the AI model all the way to a tool and back, and what we must be careful about while using it.

2,928 words#ai-agent#llm#ai#machine-learning4 recall cards

What is MCP (Model Context Protocol)?
Read on Outcome School ↗then come back to lock it in
Before you read, guess

How did application-system connectivity work prior to MCP?

Ten seconds, a guess, then read — a wrong guess still makes the answer stick.

What this article covers

  1. The problem before MCP
  2. What is MCP?
  3. MCP = Model + Context + Protocol
  4. The USB-C analogy
  5. How it is different from a normal API
  6. The three parts of MCP
  7. How it all works step by step
  8. How the connection happens
  9. A real example
  10. Importance of MCP
  11. Things we must be careful about
  12. Summary

The article lives on outcomeschool.com. Read it there, then come back: the tutor in the margin has read it and will answer questions, and the questions below check what stayed.

Before you go

In one sentence, what was this chapter about?

From memory, without scrolling up. Writing it is what makes it yours; the grade is only to show you what you had.

How sure?